the motor runs but the pump won’t engage, it just makes a humming noise and smells hot.

— asked by Jordan

Quick answer: The pump is seized or the motor capacitor is failing under load. The hum indicates the motor is trying but cannot turn.

Diagnosis

The pump is seized or the motor capacitor is failing under load. The hum indicates the motor is trying but cannot turn.

How to Fix It

First, disconnect power. Try to turn the pump pulley by hand. If it won't budge, the pump internals are locked up from freeze damage or sediment. The pump assembly must be replaced.

If That Didn't Work

If the pulley turns freely, the issue is likely the motor's run capacitor. It's located in the motor end cap. A bulging or leaking capacitor needs replacement.

Heads Up

Do not keep trying to start a seized pump. You will burn out the motor windings in seconds. The hum and hot smell are the final warning.

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